The growth process of spark channels recently becomes accessible through complementary methods: experiments with nanosecond resolution, and computations with adaptive grid refinement resolving three well separated scales of the process. This scale separation motivates a hierarchy of models valid on different length scales. The focus of the talk will lie on a moving boundary approximation for the ionization fronts that generate the conducting channel. This moving boundary problem shows strong similarities, e.g., with classical viscous fingering.