Gap formation and soft phonon mode in the Holstein model

Authors: D. Meyer, A.C. Hewson, and R. Bulla
Journal: Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 196401 (2002)

We investigate electron-phonon coupling in many-electron systems using dynamical mean-field theory in combination with the numerical renormalization group. This non-perturbative method reveals significant precursor effects to the gap formation at intermediate coupling strengths. The emergence of a soft phonon mode and very strong lattice fluctuations can be understood in terms of Kondo-like physics due to the development of a double-well structure in the effective potential for the ions.


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